[al:新概念英语（一）]
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[ti:Excuse Me!]
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[00:00.61]Lesson 1
[00:02.71]Excuse me!
[00:05.61]Listen to the tape then answer this question.
[00:10.80]Whose handbag is it?
[00:15.11]Excuse me!
[00:16.66]Yes?
[00:18.26]Is this your handbag?
[00:21.44]Pardon?
[00:23.17]Is this your handbag?
[00:26.73]Yes it is.
[00:29.49]Thank you very much.

[by:rohug.com]
[00:00.00]丰富学习内容，请下载APP学习
[00:00.01]Episode 01: 46 Linden Street  ACT I
[00:34.18]Excuse me. My name is Richard Stewart.
[00:37.43]I'm a photographer.
[00:38.86]May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
[00:40.55]What's it for?
[00:41.41]It's for a book.
[00:42.48]You're writing a book?
[00:44.18]It's a book of pictures.
[00:45.54]I call it Family Album, U.S.A.
[00:47.23]Oh, that's a nice idea.
[00:49.30]Well, it's fine if you take our picture.
[00:51.23]I'm Martha Vann.
[00:52.81]Thank you. I appreciate your help.
[00:55.89]I'm Richard. What's your name?
[00:57.81]Gerald.
[00:58.99]How old are you, Gerald?
[00:59.92]Five.
[01:01.06]And where do you live?
[01:02.05]We live in California.
[01:03.58]Well, welcome to New York.
[01:07.29]OK, just a second.
[01:10.77]I'm almost ready here.
[01:12.44]Can I help you?
[01:13.80]Oh, please.
[01:21.76]Hold Gerald's hand, please. Great!
[01:28.53]Now point to the buildings.
[01:32.84]Terrific!
[01:36.46]Give Mommy a kiss, Gerald. Nice!
[01:43.71]Thank you, Gerald.
[01:45.97]And thank you, Mrs. Vann.
[01:47.64]Oh, my pleasure.
[01:48.45]We'll be looking for your book.
[01:50.23]Thank you. Good-bye. Bye, Gerald.
[01:56.30]Thanks again.
[01:58.33]Oh, you're welcome.
[02:00.10]Hey, let me take your picture!
[02:01.95]Wonderful. Please.
[02:10.17]Are you from New York?
[02:11.50]No, I'm from Greece.
[02:13.22]I'm an exchange student.
[02:15.85]When did you come here?
[02:17.33]Three months ago.
[02:18.97]Your English is very good.
[02:20.78]Thanks.
[02:22.32]I studied English in school.
[02:28.78]Would you like some coffee?
[02:30.08]No, thank you.
[02:32.23]Tell me about your book.
[02:34.22]Oh, it's not finished yet,
[02:36.26]but I have some of the pictures.
[02:37.82]Would you like to see them?
[02:38.85]Yes. I'd like that.
[02:40.77]Here they are. Family Album, U.S.A.
[02:48.14]It's an album of pictures of the United States:
[02:50.28]the cities, the special places, and the people.
[02:53.53]And these are pictures of people working:
[02:56.38]steelworkers, bankers, police, street vendors,
[03:06.61]ambulance drivers, doctors....
[03:11.10]Oh, this is my father. He's a doctor.
[03:16.39]This is my mother.
[03:17.88]What's her name?
[03:18.65]Ellen.
[03:21.90]My younger brother, Robbie.
[03:23.35]He goes to high school.
[03:25.65]This is my sister Susan.
[03:27.47]She works for a toy company.
[03:31.13]Here's my grandfather. He lives in Florida.
[03:35.26]And this is my wife Marilyn.
[03:37.31]Oh, she's very pretty.
[03:38.70]Thanks. And what about your family?
[03:42.42]They are in Thessaloniki.
[03:44.92]That's a large city in northern Greece.
[03:47.44]But now I'm living in the Bronx.
[03:50.34]With a Greek-American family?
[03:52.03]No. Hispanic.
[03:57.98]Oh no! It's five thirty.
[04:01.81]Will you excuse me?
[04:02.84]I have to meet my wife.
[04:05.18]It was nice meeting you.
[04:06.46]It was a pleasure meeting you, too.
[04:08.26]Thanks for your help.
[04:09.74]And good luck! I've got to go.
[04:12.46]By the way, I'm Richard.
[04:14.03]What's your name?
[04:14.78]Alexandra.
[04:16.29]Bye-bye, Alexandra. Thanks.
[04:17.17]Bye-bye. Richard! Richard! You left your bag!

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[ar:MP3 同步字幕版]
[ti:rohug.com]
[by:丰富学习内容，请下载APP学习]
[00:00.00]Lesson 1 The English Alphabet( I )
[00:22.16]A
[00:23.66]B
[00:24.96]C
[00:26.46]D
[00:28.86]E
[00:30.46]F
[00:32.26]G
[00:34.16]H
[00:35.96]I
[00:37.96]J
[00:39.86]K
[00:41.66]L
[00:44.36]M
[00:45.97]N
[00:59.57]A
[01:01.37]B
[01:02.67]C
[01:04.67]D
[01:06.47]E
[01:08.17]F
[01:09.97]G
[01:11.97]H
[01:13.87]I
[01:15.88]J
[01:17.68]K
[01:19.88]L
[01:21.98]M
[01:23.78]N
[01:25.78](The Alphabet Song)
[01:34.08]A is for apple,round and sweet.A
[01:39.48]B is for banana,good to eat.B
[01:46.79]C is for cup where I put my tea.C
[01:53.69]D is for daddy,good to me.D
[01:59.79]E is for egg I eat before school.E
[02:06.89]F is for fish swimming in the pool.
[02:13.99]G is for good and also give.G
[02:20.70]H is for house where we all live.H
[02:27.30]I is for ink,some blue,some red.I
[02:35.00]J is for jam upon my bread.J
[02:42.00]K is for kitten,fluffy and small.K
[02:48.71]L is for lamp standing in the wall.L
[02:55.61]M is for mummy who I love.M
[03:02.61]N is for nest with the little white dove.N
[03:10.21](The Alphabet Song)
[03:19.22]A is for apple,round and sweet.
[03:24.62]B is for banana,good to eat.
[03:31.92]C is for cup where I put my tea.
[03:38.92]D is for daddy,good to me.
[03:44.92]E is for egg I eat before school.
[03:52.43]F is for fish swimming in the pool.
[03:59.23]G is for good and also give.
[04:05.83]H is for house where we all live.
[04:13.13]I is for ink,some blue,some red.
[04:20.44]J is for jam upon my bread.
[04:26.94]K is for kitten,fluffy and small.
[04:34.44]L is for lamp standing in the wall.
[04:41.04]M is for mummy who I love.
[04:47.65]N is for nest with the little white dove.

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[ar:MP3 同步字幕版]
[ti:rohug.com]
[by:丰富学习内容，请下载APP学习]
[00:00.00]丰富学习内容，请下载APP学习
[00:05.00]丰富学习内容，请下载APP学习
[00:10.00]Lesson01
[00:46.65]音标
[03:08.14]长元音
[06:10.63]T  D eat  pet bead  bed
[06:39.58]me  meet  met M  beam  team
[08:08.52]need  net  N  men
[09:26.30]字母的发音
[09:50.90]Ee   Pp   Bb  Tt Dd   Mm   Nn
[11:06.38]单词
[11:29.31]be   是 bed   床 meet  碰见，遇见
[12:13.06]men  男人（复数） me    我（宾格） pen   钢笔
[13:00.00]比较发音
[16:32.07]含本课元音的绕口令
[16:54.36]She sells seashells on the seashore. 她在海滩卖海贝壳。
[17:34.34]she sea

[00:00.00]丰富学习内容，请下载APP学习
[00:08.89]疯狂英语900句  打招呼
[00:17.79]1.Hello.
[00:19.27]你好。
[00:20.74]Paulo:Hello,Bill. Bill:Hi,Paulo. How are you? Paulo:Just fine.
[00:24.82]保罗:你好,比尔. 比尔:你好,保罗,还好吗? 保罗:我很好.
[00:28.89]2. Hi.
[00:32.86]嗨。
[00:36.83]Anna:Hi,Carlo. Carlo:Hi,Anna.
[00:39.41]安娜:嗨,卡洛。卡洛:嗨,安娜。
[00:41.98]3.Good morning.
[00:45.95]早上好。
[00:49.92]Bill:Good morning,sir. Man:Good morning.
[00:52.56]比尔:先生,你早啊. 男子:你早。
[00:55.20]4.Good afternoon.
[00:59.62]下午好。
[01:04.05]Joanna:Good morning,Paulo.
[01:05.97]乔安娜:上午好,保罗.
[01:07.89]Paulo: Good afternoon.It's two o'clock now.
[01:10.57]保罗:下午好!现在已经两点了.
[01:13.25]Joanna: No wonder I feel so hungry.
[01:15.43]乔安娜:难怪我觉得这么饿.
[01:17.61]5.Good evening.
[01:21.54]晚上好。
[01:25.47]Teacher:Good evening,class.  Students:Good evening.
[01:28.29]老师:各位同学,晚上好. 学生:晚上好.
[01:31.12]6.Good night.
[01:35.75]晚上好.晚安。
[01:40.39]Broadcaster: Good night,ladies and gentlemen.
[01:42.87]广播员:先生们,女士们,晚上好.
[01:45.35]Welcome to our late show tonight.
[01:47.57]欢迎来到我们今天的晚间节目。
[01:49.79]We have a special guest here: Mr. Russell Crowe.
[01:52.63]我们邀请到一位特殊嘉宾:罗素.克洛先生。
[01:55.46]Mr.Crowe: Good night,David.Good night,everybody.
[01:58.19]克洛先生:大卫,晚上好.各位晚上好.
[02:00.92]7.Good day.
[02:04.70]你好。
[02:08.47]Jim: Good day,sir. Can I help you?
[02:11.11]吉姆:先生,您好,您要点什么?
[02:13.75]Customer: Do you have grapes?
[02:15.72]顾客:有没有葡萄？
[02:17.69]Jim: Yes.They're in the third case over there.
[02:20.77]吉姆:有,在那边第三个筐子里。
[02:23.86]8.How are you?
[02:27.63]你好吗？
[02:31.41]Paulo: Hello,Bill.How are you today?  Bill:Fine,thanks.
[02:35.19]保罗:喂,比尔,你今天好吗？比尔:很好,谢谢.
[02:38.98]9. I'm fine, thanks.
[02:43.60]我很好,谢谢。
[02:48.23]John: How are you this afternoon?
[02:50.50]约翰:你下午好吗？
[02:52.77]Bill: Fine,thanks. How are you?
[02:54.84]比尔:很好,谢谢.你好吗?
[02:56.90]John: I'm fine,too.Thank you.
[02:59.19]约翰:我也很好,谢谢.
[03:01.47]10.Very well,thank you.
[03:06.45]我很好,谢谢.
[03:11.43]Tom: Hi,Pedro. How are you?
[03:13.95]汤姆:嗨,佩德罗,你好吗?
[03:16.47]Pedro: Very well.How are you?
[03:18.74]佩德罗:我很好.你好吗?
[03:21.01]Tom: Can't be better.
[03:22.75]汤姆:非常好.
[03:24.49]11.And you?
[03:28.67]你呢？
[03:32.85]Laura: Hi,Bill.How are you?
[03:35.28]劳拉:嗨,比尔,你好吗?
[03:37.70]Bill: Fine,thanks.And you?  Laura:I'm fine,too.
[03:40.58]比尔:很好,谢谢.你呢? 劳拉:我也很好.
[03:43.45]12.How are you doing?
[03:48.34]你最近怎么样？
[03:53.22]Michael: Hi,Pedro.How are you doing?
[03:55.89]迈克尔:嗨,佩德罗.最近怎么样?
[03:58.55]Pedro: Fine.I just wanted to stop by and say hello.
[04:01.57]佩德罗:很好.我只是过来打个招呼.
[04:04.58]13.How have you been?
[04:09.16]你最近好吗？
[04:13.73]Pedro: Michael.It's been a long time.How have you been?
[04:17.29]佩德罗:迈克尔,好久不见,你最近怎么样?
[04:20.86]Michael: OK,Pedro.
[04:22.48]迈克尔:还好,佩德罗.
[04:24.10]14.It's been a long time.
[04:29.62]好久不见。
[04:35.15]Pedro: It's been a long time.
[04:37.38]佩德罗:好久不见了。
[04:39.61]Michael: Yes,it is.  Pedro:How have you been?
[04:41.94]迈克尔:是的,好久不见了.佩德罗:你还好吗?
[04:44.26]15.How is...?
[04:48.84]……好吗？
[04:53.41]Bill:Hi,Laura. Laura:Hi,Bill.How are you?
[04:56.93]比尔:嗨,劳拉.劳拉:嗨,比尔,你好吗?
[05:00.46]Bill:I'm fine,thank you.Laura: How is your wife?
[05:03.24]比尔:很好,谢谢. 劳拉:你太太好吗?
[05:06.02]Bill:She's fine,too.Thank you for asking.
[05:08.66]比尔:她也很好,谢谢你关心.
[05:11.30]16.How was your day?
[05:16.03]你今天过得怎么样？
[05:20.76]Mama: You're home,Joanna my dear.How was your day?
[05:23.88]妈妈:你回来了,亲爱的乔安娜.今天过得怎么样?
[05:27.00]Great!Michael and I went to the World Fair.How was your day,Mama?
[05:30.63]乔安娜:非常好.迈克尔和我去了万国博览会.妈妈,你今天怎么样?
[05:34.26]Mama: Busy,but not bad.
[05:36.00]妈妈:很忙,但还不错.
[05:37.74]17.What's happening?
[05:42.36]发生了什么事？
[05:46.98]Pedro:What's happening,man? Miguel:Nothing.
[05:49.71]佩德罗:老兄,有什么事吗?盖尔:没事.
[05:52.44]Tom:Hi,Pedro. Miguel.What's going on here? Petro: Nothing.
[05:56.41]汤姆:嗨,德罗.盖尔,里发生了什么事?佩德罗:没事.
[06:00.39]18.What's new?
[06:04.36]最近怎么样？
[06:08.33]Michael:What's new? You look tired.
[06:11.29]迈克尔:最近怎么样?你看起来好像很疲倦.
[06:14.26]I'm trying to find a present for Miguel.He's leaving at the end of next week.
[06:18.03]佩德罗:我要找个礼物送给米盖尔,他下个周末就要走了.
[06:21.81]Michael: That's too bad.
[06:23.54]迈克尔:真可惜。
[06:25.28]19.What's up?
[06:29.15]近来怎样？
[06:33.01]Michael:Hello,Joanna.What's up?
[06:35.44]迈克尔:你好,乔安娜,近来怎样?
[06:37.87]Joanna: I have some exciting news.
[06:40.05]乔安娜:我有个令人兴奋的消息.
[06:42.23]20. I'm home!
[06:47.37]我回来了！
[06:52.50]Bill: Hello!Nora? Billy? Jack? Suzy? I'm home!
[06:56.47]比尔:喂!诺拉?比利?杰克?苏西?我回来了!
[07:00.44]Nora: Hi,dear.You're home early.
[07:02.87]诺拉:嗨!亲爱的,你回来得很早嘛.
[07:05.30]Meeting People
[07:07.57]相识
[07:09.84]21.This is...
[07:14.17]这位是……
[07:18.49]Paulo: Bill,this is my sister,Joanna Farias.
[07:21.67]保罗:比尔,这位是我的妹妹乔安娜.法瑞斯.
[07:24.84]Bill: Very pleased to meet you.
[07:26.67]比尔:很高兴认识你.
[07:28.50]22.I want you to meet...
[07:33.81]我介绍你认识……
[07:39.13]Paulo: Joanna,I want you to meet Michael Crawford.
[07:42.07]保罗:乔安娜,我给你介绍一下迈克尔.克拉福德.
[07:45.01]Joanna:How do you do? Michael:It's a pleasure to meet you,Joanna.
[07:47.93]乔安娜:您好.迈克尔:乔安娜,认识你很高兴.
[07:50.86]23.Do you know...?
[07:55.18]你认识……吗？
[07:59.50]Paulo: Hello,Michael.Do you know my sister, Joanna?
[08:02.89]保罗:嗨,迈克尔.你认识我妹妹乔安娜吗?
[08:06.27]Michael: No,I don't.
[08:07.85]迈克尔:不认识。
[08:09.43]Paulo:Joanna,let me introduce Michael Crawford.
[08:12.26]保罗:乔安娜,让我给你介绍迈克尔.克拉福德.
[08:15.10]Joanna:How do you do,Mr.Crawford? Michael:Glad to meet you,Joanna.
[08:18.22]乔安娜:克拉福德先生,您好.迈克尔:乔安娜,很高兴认识你.
[08:21.34]24.Let me introduce ..
[08:26.32]让我来介绍……
[08:31.29]Paulo:Michael,let me introduce my sister to you.
[08:34.77]保罗:迈克尔,让我给你介绍我妹妹.
[08:38.24]My sister Joanna. Michael.
[08:40.37]这是我妹妹乔安娜.这位是迈克尔.
[08:42.50]Michael: How do you do,Joanna? Joanna:How do you do?
[08:45.07]迈克尔:你好,乔安娜.乔安娜:你好.
[08:47.65]25.How do you do?
[08:52.62]您好.
[08:57.60]Paulo: Joanna,this is Bill O'Neil. Joanna:How do you do,Mr.O'Neil?
[09:01.48]保罗:这位是比尔.奥尼尔.乔安娜:您好,奥尼尔先生.
[09:05.36]Paulo: How do you do?
[09:06.98]保罗:您好.
[09:08.60]26.I'm very pleased to meet you.
[09:14.58]很高兴认识你。
[09:20.56]Paulo: Bill,this is my sister,Joanna Farias.
[09:23.64]保罗:比尔,这是我妹妹乔安娜.法瑞斯.
[09:26.73]Bill: Very pleased to meet you.
[09:28.80]比尔：很高兴认识你。
[09:30.88]27. I'm glad to meet you.
[09:36.05]很高兴认识你。
[09:41.22]Pedro: This is Miguel.This is Marta.
[09:43.90]佩德罗:这位是米盖尔,这位是玛尔塔.
[09:46.58]Miguel: How do you do?I'm glad to meet you.Marta: How do you do?
[09:49.82]米盖尔:您好,很高兴认识你.玛尔塔:您好.
[09:53.06]28.It's nice to meet you.
[09:57.89]认识你很高兴。
[10:02.72]Carlo: It's nice to meet you on my first day here.
[10:05.54]卡洛:我很高兴到这儿的第一天就认识了你,
[10:08.37]I'll see you tomorrow in class.Anna: See you then.
[10:11.20]我们明天上课见.安娜:再见.
[10:14.03]29.It's a pleasure meeting you.
[10:19.17]很高兴见到你。
[10:24.30]Bill: A pleasure meeting you,Joanna.Good-bye.
[10:27.28]比尔:很高兴和你见面,乔安娜.再见.
[10:30.26]Joanna: It's a pleasure meeting you,too.
[10:32.28]乔安娜:我也很高兴能认识你.
[10:34.31]Farewell
[10:36.19]告别
[10:38.07]30.See you.
[10:41.99]再见。
[10:45.90]Paulo: See you later. Bill:OK.Paulo.See you later.
[10:49.38]保罗:回头见.比尔:好,回头见,保罗.
[10:52.85]31.Good-bye.
[10:57.18]再见.
[11:01.50]Paulo:Good-bye,Bill.See you this afternoon. Bill:Good-bye.
[11:04.74]保罗:再见,比尔.下午见.比尔:再见.
[11:07.98]32.Good day.
[11:12.16]再见。
[11:16.34]Jim: Is this all you need,sir? Customer:Yes.
[11:19.16]吉姆:先生,您要的东西齐了吗?顾客:齐了.
[11:21.98]Jim: Four dollars and thirty-nine cents,sir.
[11:24.26]吉姆:请付四美元三角九分,先生.
[11:26.55]Thank you,sir. Good day,sir.
[11:28.63]谢谢,再见,
[11:30.70]Customer: Good day.
[11:32.17]顾客:再见。
[11:33.63]33.Good night.
[11:37.50]晚安。
[11:41.36]Zahra:Turn off the TV,Ali.It's time for bed.
[11:44.03]萨拉:阿里,把电视关掉,该上床睡觉了.
[11:46.69]Ali:OK.Good night,Mama.Zahra:Good night.
[11:49.37]阿里:好吧.妈妈晚安. 萨拉:晚安.
[11:52.05]Pleading
[11:53.52]请求
[11:55.00]34.  Excuse me.
[11:59.37]对不起。
[12:03.75]Girl: Excuse me,sir. Bill:Yes?
[12:06.53]女孩:先生,打扰一下.比尔:有什么事?
[12:09.31]Girl:Is this the Museum of Modern Art?
[12:11.64]女孩:这是不是现代艺术博物馆?
[12:13.96]35.Yes?
[12:18.44]有什么事？
[12:22.92]Helen:Betty!Betty:Yes?
[12:25.14]海伦:贝蒂!贝蒂:什么事?
[12:27.36]36.Can you help me?
[12:31.69]您能帮个忙吗？
[12:36.01]Man:Excuse me,sir.Can you help me?Where's the Italian restaurant?
[12:39.89]男子:对不起,先生,您能不能帮个忙?请问意大利餐馆在哪里?
[12:43.77]Bill:It's in the Italian Pavilion,over there.On the second floor.
[12:47.24]比尔:就在那边的意大利展馆里面.在二楼.
[12:50.72]Man: Thank you.
[12:52.15]男子:谢谢.
[12:53.59]37. I'm sorry.
[12:57.17]不行啊。
[13:00.75]Mr. Green: Linda! Come on in.
[13:02.77]格林先生:琳达!快请进.
[13:04.80]Linda: I'm sorry to come at this time,
[13:07.02]琳达,很抱歉现在来打扰,
[13:09.24]but I wonder if I can leave my dog with you for a couple of days.
[13:12.27]我想问问你们能不能帮我养几天狗.
[13:15.30]Mrs.Green: I'm sorry.Mr. Green is allergic to dogs.
[13:18.12]格林太太:对不起,不行啊.格林先生对狗过敏.
[13:20.94]38.Can you help me with…?
[13:26.18]你能帮我做……吗？
[13:31.42]Carlo:Anna,can you help me with these questions? Anna:No problem.
[13:34.94]卡洛:安娜,你能帮我看看这些题吗?安娜:没问题.
[13:38.47]39.No way.
[13:42.56]没门儿。
[13:46.64]Tom:This sweater is pretty nice.Can I borrow it sometime?
[13:50.03]汤姆:你这件毛衣真不错,能不能借给我穿一下?
[13:53.41]Pedro: No way.
[13:54.99]佩德罗：没门儿。
[13:56.57]40.Would you help me…?
[14:00.80]你能帮我做……吗？
[14:05.04]Paulo:Joanna,would you help me type this proposal?
[14:08.07]保罗:乔安娜,你能不能帮我把这份计划书打出来?
[14:11.10]I'm too busy to do it myself.
[14:13.17]我太忙了,没时间自己打.
[14:15.25]Joanna: OK.But why don't you hire a secretary?
[14:17.98]乔安娜:好的.不过你怎么不聘个秘书?
[14:20.71]Paulo: I'm looking for one.
[14:22.45]保罗:我正在聘.
[14:24.18]41.Can you give me a hand?
[14:29.32]你能帮我一个忙吗?
[14:34.45]Pedro: I took some great pictures today and I'm going to develop the film now.
[14:37.92]佩德罗:我今天照了几张很棒的照片,现在要把胶卷冲出来.
[14:41.40]Can you give me a hand?
[14:43.33]你能帮我一个忙吗？
[14:45.26]Miguel: What can I do?I know nothing about your work.
[14:47.94]米盖尔:我能帮什么忙?你的工作我一窍不通.
[14:50.62]Pedro:You can't help with my work,but you can help with my life.
[14:53.58]佩德罗:对我的工作你帮不上忙,对我的生活却帮得上.
[14:56.55]Please call up Lily and tell her I can't see her tonight.Here's her number.
[14:59.93]请你给莉莉打电话,告诉她我今晚不去看她了.这是她的号码.
[15:03.31]42.I have a favor to ask.
[15:08.68]我想请你帮个忙。
[15:14.05]Michael:I have a favor to ask. Pedro: What is it?
[15:16.92]我想请你帮个忙.佩德罗:什么忙?
[15:19.80]Michael:I'm entering an art competition,and I'd like to use your name.
[15:23.08]迈克尔:我要参加一项艺术比赛,我想用你的名字参加.
[15:26.35]Pedro: OK.
[15:27.73]佩德罗：行啊。
[15:29.10]43.Would you do me a favor?
[15:34.23]你能帮我一个忙吗？
[15:39.36]Bill: Would you do me a favor,Ali? Ali: Sure.
[15:42.54]比尔:阿里,你能帮我一个忙吗?阿里:好.
[15:45.71]44.May I...?
[15:49.64]我可以……吗？
[15:53.57]Ali: May I have an ice cream sandwich,please?
[15:56.09]阿里:我可以吃个冰激淋三明治吗?
[15:58.62]Simon: No,not now.
[16:00.55]西蒙:不行,现在不行.
[16:02.48]45. I'm afraid not.
[16:06.65]恐怕不行。
[16:10.81]Ali: May I go to school with Hussein?
[16:13.30]阿里:我可以和侯赛因一起上学吗?
[16:15.78]Zahra:I'm afraid not.You're not old enough.
[16:18.46]萨拉:恐怕不行,你还不够年龄.
[16:21.13]46.May I...?
[16:24.76]我能……吗？
[16:28.40]Miguel: May I ask you a question,Pedro? Pedro: Of course.
[16:31.92]米盖尔:佩德罗,我能问你一个问题吗?佩德罗:当然.
[16:35.45]47.Go ahead.
[16:39.68]进行吧。
[16:43.91]Carlo: May I borrow your dictionary? Anna: Go ahead.
[16:46.89]卡洛:我能借你的字典用用吗?安娜:用吧.
[16:49.87]48.Forget it.
[16:53.89]休想。
[16:57.91]Ali:May I have your talking pen for one day,Hussein?
[17:00.73]阿里:侯赛因,我能用一天你那支会说话的笔吗?
[17:03.56]Hussein:Forget it.You've broken everything you borrowed from me.
[17:06.43]侯赛因:你休想.你把跟我借的每一样东西都弄坏了。
[17:09.30]49.I can…,can't I?
[17:13.98]我能……吧？
[17:18.65]Ali:I can have an ice cream sandwich,can't I?
[17:21.99]阿里:我能吃一个冰激淋三明治,对吧?
[17:25.32]Zahra: Of course,you can.After lunch.
[17:27.44]萨拉:当然能,但要等吃过午餐以后.
[17:29.57]50.Of course,you may.
[17:33.81]你当然可以……
[17:38.04]Pedro: May I borrow your sweater?
[17:40.22]佩德罗:我可以借用你的毛衣吗?
[17:42.40]Of course,you may.It's already on you,isn't it?
[17:45.48]米盖尔:当然可以,不是都已经穿在你身上了吗?

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[00:02.00]1.All I Have To Do Is Dream
[00:03.50]All I Have To Do Is Dream
[00:59.22]只有寻梦去
[01:54.93]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[02:00.13]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[02:02.41]When I want you in my arms,
[02:07.44]when I want you and all your charms,
[02:12.57]whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream,
[02:20.19]dream,dream,dream.
[02:23.20]When I feel blue in the night，
[02:28.17]and I need you to hold me tight，
[02:33.02]whenever I want you，
[02:35.45]all I have to do is dream.
[02:43.02]I can make you mine,
[02:45.72]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[02:53.27]Only trouble is,
[02:55.86]gee whiz,
[02:58.36]I'm dreaming my life away,
[03:02.84]I need you so that I could die.
[03:08.23]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[03:15.86]all I have to do is dream.
[03:20.65]dream,dream,dream,dream.
[03:28.06]I can make you mine,
[03:30.45]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[03:37.72]Only trouble is,
[03:40.38]gee whiz,
[03:42.88]I'm dreaming my life away,
[03:47.29]I need you so that I could die.
[03:52.58]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[03:59.86]all I have to do is dream.
[04:05.03]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[04:09.76]All I Have To Do Is Dream
[05:27.16]只有寻梦去
[06:44.56]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[06:47.90]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[06:50.40]When I want you in my arms,
[06:53.59]when I want you and all your charms,
[06:57.02]whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream,
[07:01.42]dream,dream,dream.
[07:03.80]When I feel blue in the night,
[07:06.51]and I need you to hold me tight,
[07:09.56]whenever I want you，
[07:11.73]all I have to do is dream.
[07:13.77]dream,dream,dream.
[07:15.98]I can make you mine,
[07:17.76]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[07:23.67]Only trouble is,
[07:25.46]gee whiz,
[07:26.98]I'm dreaming my life away,
[07:29.51]I need you so that I could die.
[07:33.40]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[07:38.04]all I have to do is dream，dream，dream，dream.
[08:49.54]Dream，dream，dream，dream，dream，dream，dream，dream.
[08:56.75]All I have to do is dream.
[08:58.88]我所能做的，就是做梦。
[09:01.00]When I want you in my arms,when I want you and all your charms,whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream.
[10:12.30]每当我想拥你入杯，每当我需要动人的你，我所能做的只有梦想。
[11:23.59]When I feel blue in the night,and I need you to hold me tight,whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream，dream，dream，dream....
[12:20.75]每当夜里我感到忧伤时，每当我需要你紧紧拥抱着我时，每当我需要你时，我所能做的只有梦想……
[13:17.90]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[13:22.93]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[13:25.43]When I want you in my arms,
[13:30.12]when I want you and all your charms,
[13:35.41]whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream,
[13:42.84]dream,dream,dream.
[13:45.66]When I feel blue in the night，
[13:50.79]and I need you to hold me tight，
[13:55.72]whenever I want you，
[13:58.70]all I have to do is dream.
[14:06.11]I can make you mine,
[14:08.60]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[14:16.13]Only trouble is,
[14:18.62]gee whiz,
[14:21.02]I'm dreaming my life away,
[14:25.25]I need you so that I could die.
[14:30.84]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[14:38.56]all I have to do is dream.
[14:43.38]dream,dream,dream,dream.
[14:50.83]I can make you mine,
[14:53.20]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[15:00.68]Only trouble is,
[15:03.28]gee whiz,
[15:05.67]I'm dreaming my life away,
[15:10.18]I need you so that I could die.
[15:15.26]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[15:22.63]all I have to do is dream.
[15:27.73]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[17:21.62]I can make you mine,taste your lips of wine anytime night or day.
[18:23.00]我能让你完全属于我，不论白日或夜晚，都能亲吻你那温暖甜蜜的双唇。
[19:24.38]Only trouble is,gee whiz,I'm dreaming my life away.
[20:33.63]惟一的困扰是：我的一生就在做白日梦中消逝。
[21:42.88]I need you so that I could die.
[22:21.21]若得不到你的爱我将死去。
[22:59.54]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream.
[23:56.81]我太爱你了，那也就是为何当我需要你时，我只能在梦中寻你。
[24:54.08]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[25:00.75]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[25:03.27]When I want you in my arms,
[25:07.94]when I want you and all your charms,
[25:12.89]whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream,
[25:20.59]dream,dream,dream.
[25:23.10]When I feel blue in the night，
[25:27.87]and I need you to hold me tight，
[25:32.86]whenever I want you，
[25:35.65]all I have to do is dream.
[25:42.56]I can make you mine,
[25:45.59]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[25:53.18]Only trouble is,
[25:55.72]gee whiz,
[25:58.11]I'm dreaming my life away,
[26:02.98]I need you so that I could die.
[26:08.05]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[26:15.81]all I have to do is dream.
[26:20.62]dream,dream,dream,dream.
[26:27.96]I can make you mine,
[26:30.54]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[26:37.72]Only trouble is,
[26:40.31]gee whiz,
[26:42.72]I'm dreaming my life away,
[26:47.38]I need you so that I could die.
[26:52.50]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[26:59.95]all I have to do is dream.
[27:04.92]Dream，dream，dream，dream.

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[00:01.00]薄冰实用英语语法详解 A Practical English Grammar  Unit01 英语语法概要
[00:01.50]英语是全世界三千多种 语言当中的一种,也是 印欧语系一百多种语 言之一.
[00:07.94]英语是现代语言中最 具影响的一种语言, 许多国家和地区都以 英语为官方语言,
[00:17.20]它还是联合国的工作 语言之一.英语在国际 交往中使用最广,
[00:24.50]英语科技词汇基本上 已成为国际上通用的 术语.
[00:29.62]目前世界上把英语作为 第一语言(本族语)使用 的人口约有3亿,
[00:36.25]作为第二语言使用的人 口约有2.5亿.此外, 把英语作为外国语使用 的人口约有3-5亿.
[00:47.81]英语已经逐渐成为一种 中性的信息媒介.英语 从五世纪中叶至今, 历时一千五百余年,
[00:58.81]发展到今天,形成了以 下三个重要特征. 其一是它的屈折变化 形式相对较少:
[01:08.06]除名词、代词、动词 形容词和副词有变化 外,数词、介词、连词 感叹词和冠词都是
[01:20.26]不变的.其二是它的词 汇的开放性:英语词汇 一半为日耳曼语族词汇 一半为罗曼语族词汇,
[01:32.02]还有许多是从希腊语、 荷兰语、意大利语、 西班牙语、德语、 阿拉伯语以及其他语言
[01:41.38]引进的词汇.其三是它 的句法的灵活性: 英语一般有三种句子结 构,即简单句、并列句
[01:53.04]和复合句;词序比较 固定. 目前世界上流行着两 大类英语:
[02:00.44]英国英语(British English)和美国英语 (Amer.lcan English).
[02:03.27]一般使用者认为英国英 语和美国英语区别并 不是很大,但二者还是 有许多不同.
[02:12.64]英国英语和美国英语在 单词拼法,习惯用语, 数字表达,应用文写作 等诸多方面都存在差异
[02:23.31]甚至同一个词在英美语 中会表示不同的概念或 是同一概念在英美语中 会用不同的词来表达.
[02:33.45]英国英语和美国英语之 间的区别主要有以下 几个方面:
[02:39.65]1.词汇方面的区别: 例如: gas／gasoline(美)一 petrol(英)
[02:51.95]baggage(美)一 luggage(英) package(美)一 parcel(英)
[03:04.80]mail(美)一post(英)
[03:10.59]movie(美)一film(英) subway(美)一 underground(英)
[03:23.00]stairway(美)一 staircase(英) soccer(美)一 football(英)
[03:35.20]fall(美)一autumn(英) can(美)一tin(英) candy(美)一 sweets(英)
[03:52.84]first floor(美)一 ground floor(英)
[03:58.18]2.拼写方面的区别: 例如:check(美)一 cheque(英)
[04:03.95]jail(美)一gaol(英) tire(美)一tyre(英)
[04:06.67]美国英语一 般用-or词尾, 英国英语用-our词尾: 但它们的读音是相同的
[04:16.26]例如:color(美)一 colour(英) favor(美) favour(英)
[04:20.50]labor(美)一 labour(英) 美国英语用-er词尾, 英国英语用-re词尾:
[04:30.62]例如: center(美)一 centre(英) meter(美)一metre(英)
[04:34.99]theater(美)一 theatre(英)
[04:36.61]美国英语不双写辅音字 母l,英国英语要双写 辅音字母l:
[04:46.09]例如:marveled(美)一 marvelled(英) quarreler(美)一 quarreller(英)
[04:50.56]traveling(美)一 travelling(英)
[04:51.86]3.读音方面的区别: again/╓`gein/(美)一 /a`gen/(英)
[05:02.53]clerk/kl╓:k/(美)一 /kla:k/(英)
[05:08.85]此外,像dance,class, fast,half,past这些 词中的元音字母a, 美国英语读作/╗/,
[05:22.79]英国英语读作/a:/, 如:/d╗ns/(美)一 /da:ns/(英);
[05:32.81]/kl╗s/(美)一 /kla:s/(英); /f╗st/(美)一 /fa:st/(英)等.
[05:45.56]4.语法方面的区别: 在表示汉语"有"的概念 时,美国英语多用动词 have,
[05:55.58]英国英语多用动词完 成式have got. 例如: I have a new car(美)
[06:05.82]一I have got a new car. (英)又如,美国英语说
[06:13.55]I insisted that everything be ready by six o'clock that evening,
[06:18.88]而在当前标准英国英语 里,这类虚拟语气形式 是should+动词原形, 也就是:
[06:28.36]I insisted that everything should be ready by six O'clock that evening.
[06:35.00]尽管英国英语和美国 英语有着上述的一些 区别,但这些区别并不 影响相互之间的交际.
[06:44.04]语法是组词造句的规则 是把合适的词放进合适 位置的艺术,语法可分 成两大部分:
[06:53.74]词法和句法. 词法(Morphology) 包括各类词的形态及 其变化,
[07:02.77]但由于本书是为了帮助 有一定英语基础的读者 掌握比较系统而完整的 英语语法知识,
[07:11.48]提高运用英语的交际 能力,所以除讲各类词 的形态、变化外,
[07:18.03]还将系统地详解英语 语法的基本概念和 各种用法.
[07:24.55]句法(Syntax)主要讲 句子的种类和类型、 句子成分以及遣词造句 的规律.
[07:32.84]详解的重点放在用法上 词法以词为对象,研究 各种词的形式和用法.
[07:41.52]1.词类 英语中的词可以根据词 义、句法作用和形式分 为十大词类
[07:51.88](Parts of Speech). 这十类词又可分属实词 (Notional Words)和 虚词(Form Words)
[07:55.88](又叫结构词)两个范 畴.
[07:58.52]实词 实词具有一定的词汇 意义,在句中可独立担 任句子成分.
[08:08.01]这类词包括: 名词、代词、形容词、 动词、数词和副词.
[08:18.11]这六类词占英语词的 绝大部分. 虚词 主要起结构作用,
[08:28.20]用来表明词与词或句子 中各部分之间的关系, 或句子语气等.
[08:35.15]这类词包括:冠词、 介词、连词、感叹词. 这类词的数量是有限 的.
[08:44.88]2.词的作用和语法功能 英语中的每个词类都有 其特定的作用,在句子 中的功能也各不相同.
[08:56.65]它们各自的作用及句 法功能列表如下:
[09:01.70]l·在英语中,同一个词 有时可以属于几个词类 但意思相同,
[09:09.44]如:since(自从:连词 和介词),fast(快: 形容词和副词),work (工作:动词和名词)等,
[09:26.69]而有些词不仅分属不同 词类而且意思也不相 同,
[09:33.15]如:well:(井:名词;好: 副词;健康的:形容词; 涌出:动词;喔,那么, 好吧:叹词).
[09:51.31]2."介词"本身不能作 句子成分,但与"名词 性词语"构成"介词短 语"后,
[09:59.45]可在句中作"定语、 表语、状语、补足语" 等成分.
[10:05.78]3.词性的辨认 词性的辨认有以下 三种方法: 从词的含义看:
[10:15.02]如:"figure"表示"数 字"、"图形"等时, 是名词;作"相信"、 "估计"等解释时是动词
[10:27.57]从词形看:如: insurer  保险业者; 保险公司; 保险人(名词)
[10:36.88]insurable 可投保的(形容词) negotiate 洽谈,协商(动词)
[10:45.43]negotiation 谈判,协商(名词) 从句法功能看:
[10:53.00]如:water to drink 饮用水(名词) to water flowers 浇花(动词)
[11:02.74]a paper 一份报纸(名词) to paper a bedroom 给卧室裱壁纸(动词)
[11:11.42]a round of golf, 一场高尔夫球 (一局牌,一轮外交 谈判)(名词)
[11:16.04]to round the world, 环绕世界一周(在街角 拐弯)(动词)a round table圆桌(形容词)
[11:24.89]to sit round the table 围着桌子坐(副词)
[11:29.20]We warm our hands in front of a fire. 我们在炉火前暖手. (动词)
[11:35.31]If clothes are dirtied,they need to be cleaned and dried.
[11:40.24]衣服脏了需要清洗和 晾干. (动词、非谓语动词)
[11:44.72]4.词形变化和汉语不 同,英语各类词(介词、 连词和感叹词除外)都 有一定的词形变化.
[11:55.31]句法以句子为对象, 研究句子的形式和 用法.
[12:00.86]1.句子成分(Members ot the Sentence)
[12:03.14]英语的句子大都由主语 部分与谓语部分组成. 句子成分是句中起一定 功用的一个组成部分.
[12:13.30]句子成分可以分为八 种：主语(Subject)
[12:19.09]主语是句子的主体, 是句子所要说明的人 或事物,表示句子描述 的是"谁"或"什么".
[12:30.04]主语通常由名词、 代词、数词、动词不定 式、动名词或主语从句 等担任,
[12:39.65]其位置在陈述句基本 结构的前部.
[12:44.56]如： Professor Wang is a well-known scholar.
[12:49.43]王教授是一位著名的 学者(名词).
[12:53.56]I read newspaper every day. 我每天读报.(代词)
[12:59.47]Three plus six is nine. 三加六得九.(数词)
[13:05.13]To become a professor has been his ambition 当教授一直是他的抱负 (不定式)
[13:12.77]Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟对健康有害. (动名词)
[13:18.87]What we shall do next is not yet decided. 下一步我们做什么还未 定下来.(主语从句)
[13:26.01]The aged are well taken care of in the village.
[13:30.12]这个村里的老年人都得 到了很好的照顾. (名词化的形容词)
[13:34.81]谓语(Predicate) 谓语是说明主语的动作 或状态的部分.
[13:40.65]谓语一般由动词或动词 短语担任,其位置在主 语之后.如：
[13:50.02]His mother is a doctor. 他的妈妈是一位大夫. (系动词)
[13:55.25]We study English. 我们学习英语. (行为动词)
[14:00.80]We should pay attention to English idioms.
[14:04.17]我们应注意英语的习语 (动词短语)
[14:07.38]表语(Predicative) 表语是在连系动词之后 表示主语的性质、特 征、状态或身份的部分
[14:16.25]表语通常由名词、 代词、形容词、副词、 数词、介词短语以及 动词不定式、动名词、
[14:26.46]分词或表语从句担任, 其位置在连系动词之后 如：
[14:34.11]His father is a lawyer 他的父亲是律师. (名词)
[14:39.95]This dictionary is mine,not hers. 这本词典是我的, 不是她的. (代词)
[14:47.95]He is always careless. 他总是粗心.(形容词)
[14:53.06]The football match is on. 足球赛正在进行. (副词)
[14:58.86]Your number is 42. 你的号码是42. (数词)
[15:05.07]All the pupils are on the playground. 学生们现在都在操场上 (介词短语)
[15:10.85]Her job is to look after the children. 她的工作是照看孩子. (不定式短语)
[15:17.62]His job is teaching you how to use the machine.
[15:21.76]他的工作是教你们怎样 使用这台机器. (动名词短语)
[15:25.87]He seemed surprised at the news. 他对这消息似乎感到 吃惊.(分词)
[15:32.09]The key question is how we should solve the problem.
[15:35.66]关键的问题是我们应该 怎样解决这个问题. (从句)
[15:39.97]宾语(Object) 宾语表示及物动词的 对象或内容.
[15:45.09]介词后面的名词或代词 叫做介词宾语.宾语通 常由名词、代词、数词 或与之相当的结构担任
[15:56.66]其位置在及物动词 或介词之后.如：
[16:03.31]He bought a computer last year. 他去年买了一台电脑. (名词)
[16:08.97]We help each other and learn from each other.
[16:12.48]我们互相帮助, 互相学习. (代词) asked for six. 我要六个.(数词)
[16:22.15]They began to quarrel among themselves. 他们内部开始了争吵. (不定式短语)
[16:28.80]Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow? 你明天早点来行吗? (动名词短语)
[16:35.45]We should heal the wounded and save the dying.
[16:39.20]我们应该救死扶伤. (名词化的形容词 或分词)
[16:42.77]I don't know where he has gone. 我不知道他去哪儿了. (从句)
[16:48.13]补语(Complement) 补语用于补充说明主语 或宾语.
[16:53.50]补语通常由形容词、 名词或其他相当的结构 担任.补语可分为宾语 补足语和主语补足语.
[17:04.88]如：宾语补足语： The government appointed her chief delegate to the
[17:11.47]conference. 政府任命她为出席那个 会议的代表团团长. (名词)
[17:18.37]He doesn't believe the story true. 他不相信这故事是真的 (形容词)
[17:24.28]The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week.
[17:28.78]医生建议她卧床休息 一周. (动词不定式短语)
[17:32.84]They saw her walking into the bookstore. 他们看见她进书店了. (分词短语)
[17:40.34]The children saw the kite up and up. 孩子们看到风筝越飞 越高.  (副词)
[17:47.61]You should put your books in order. 你应该把书摆整齐. (介词短语)
[17:53.40]若宾语是动词不定式、 动名词或从句,可用it 作形式宾语代替其 位置,
[18:02.64]而将其放到宾语补足语 后面.如：
[18:07.98]I found it difficult to finish the task in time.
[18:12.06]我觉得按时完成任务 很困难.(不定式)
[18:16.61]Do you consider it any good sending more people there?
[18:20.86]你觉得再多派一些人去 那儿会有好处吗? (动名词)
[18:25.72]We have made it clear that we disagreed. 我们已清楚地表明 我们不同意.  (从句)
[18:33.24]主语补足语： 含宾语补足语的句子 改成被动语态时,
[18:39.45]原宾语和宾语补足语 便分别成为主语和主语 补足语.  如：
[18:47.88]We found him working in the office. 我们发现他正在办公室 工作.
[18:54.41]He was found working in the office. 他被发现在办公室工作
[19:00.14]定语(Attributive)定 语用于限定或修饰名词 或代词,通常由形容词 或与之相当的结构担任
[19:11.15]单词作定语一般放在被 修饰语的前面,短语和 从句作定语则放在被修 饰语的后面.如：
[19:22.48]He is an honest and hardworking boy. 他是一个诚实、 勤勉的男孩.(形容词)
[19:29.38]I have something im- portant to tell you. 我有重要的事情要 告诉你.  (形容词)
[19:36.84]They are women pilots. 她们是女飞行员. (名词)
[19:41.81]His proposal is worth considering. 他的建议值得考虑. (代词)
[19:48.90]The sun is 93,000, 000 miles away. 太阳离我们九千三百 万英里.  (数词)
[19:57.22]She met me on her way home. 她在回家的路上碰 到了我.  (副词)
[20:03.93]We'll have a report on current affairs on Sunday morning.
[20:08.30]我们周日上午要听形势 报告.  (介词短语)
[20:11.93]That's the teaching plan for you to discuss.
[20:15.75]这就是供你们讨论的 那份教学计划. (动词不定式复合结构)
[20:19.80]There is a swimming pool in their college 他们学校有座游泳池. (动名词)
[20:26.64]The girl playing the violin is a fresher.
[20:30.88]拉小提琴的那个女孩 是一年级学生. (分词短语)
[20:34.59]Those who want t0 go may go. 想去的人都可以去. (从句)
[20:40.06]状语(Adverbial) 状语用于修饰动词、 形容词、副词或整个 句子.
[20:47.63]状语通常由副词或与 之相当的结构担任. 修饰形容词或副词的状 语放在被修饰语之前:
[20:58.90]修饰动词的状语有的 放在动词之前,有的放 在动词之后.
[21:05.86]如动词有宾语,状语 一般放在宾语之后. 如：
[21:13.43]She speaks English quite well. 她英语讲得相当好. (副词)
[21:19.29]He has been in the hospital for over a week.
[21:22.79]他已住医院一个多 星期了.  (介词短语)
[21:26.12]He went to France to learn French. 他去法国学法语. (不定式)
[21:32.15]Arriving at the station,he found the train gone.
[21:36.65]到火车站时,他发现 火车已开走了. (分词)
[21:41.33]If I have some spare time,I will take up German.
[21:45.58]如果我有空闲时间, 我将学习德语. (从句)
[21:49.38]He is leaving for Shanghai the day after tomorrow.
[21:53.52]他后天动身去上海. (名词短语)
[21:55.79]同位语(Appositive) 同位语位于名词或名 词性短语之后, 说明其内容.
[22:03.61]同位语通常由名词、 名词性短语或从句担任 如:
[22:11.31]The future belongs to you young people. 未来是属于你们年轻 人的.  (名词)
[22:18.20]A year is divided into four seasons, spring,summer,autumn and winter.
[22:25.60]一年分为四季： 春夏秋冬.(名词)
[22:30.63]They each have a dictionary. 他们每人有一本词典. (代词)
[22:35.63]Is there any room for us two? 有我们两人的位置吗? (数词)
[22:41.24]Then aroused the question where we were to get the machine needed.
[22:46.34]这时就产生了这样一个 问题：我们到哪儿去 找所需要的机器. (句子)
[22:52.38]2.短语和从句 短语或词组(Phrase)
[23:00.25]短语是具有一定的意义 但不构成从句或句子的 一组词语.
[23:06.53]短语在句中可以单独 作为一种句子成分. 短语可分为以下几类：
[23:14.85]名词短语 (Noun Phrase) The dictionary on the desk is mine.
[23:21.37]桌上的那本词典是我的 (主语)
[23:24.63]I read about it in the paper. 我在报上看到这一消息 (介词宾语)
[23:31.96]动词短语 (Verb Phrase)
[23:36.27]We have imported some machines,but we are lack of know-hows.
[23:42.13]我们进口了一些机器, 但缺少懂得这些机器 性能的技术人员. (谓语)
[23:48.22]Has anyone seen my dictionary? 谁见到我的词典了吗? (谓语)
[23:54.31]不定式短语 (Infinitive Phrase) He wants me to help him with his English.
[24:01.09]他要我帮他学英语. (宾语补足语)
[24:04.23]The children love to listen to fairy tales.
[24:07.67]孩子们喜欢听童话故事 (宾语)
[24:11.68]分词短语 (Participle Phrase)
[24:14.32]Having lived in Beijing for many years.she knew the city very well.
[24:19.75]因为在北京住了多年, 她对这个城市很熟悉. (状语)
[24:24.42]The landlord, followed by his wife and several children,
[24:28.43]came to greet us with traditional courtesy
[24:31.69]房东带着他的妻子和几 个孩子以那种传统礼节 跑来问候我们. (状语)
[24:39.02]动名词短语 (Gerundial Phrase)
[24:41.29]Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.
[24:46.90]学习外语时大声朗读是 很重要的.  (主语)
[24:51.02]I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意步行,不愿意骑 自行车.  (介词宾语)
[24:57.29]介词短语 (Prepositional Phrase)
[25:00.43]The child is like his mother. 这孩子像他母亲. (表语)
[25:05.23]A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真正的 朋友.  (定语)
[25:11.89]注意:介词短语与短语 介词的区别
[25:16.94]介词短语是由介词加 宾语所构成,可以单独 作为一个句子成分.
[25:23.95]短语介词是一个相当于 介词的词组,不能单独 作句子成分.如：
[25:32.45]介词短语 in front of the car 在车的前面
[25:37.93]短语介词 in front of 在...前面
[25:44.15]介词短语 according to p1an  按照计划
[25:49.79]短语介词 according to 根据
[25:55.00]介词短语 ahead of schedule 在计划之前,提前
[26:02.00]短语介词 ahead of 在...之前
[26:06.53]形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase)
[26:09.60]What he said is quite right. 他说的相当正确. (表语)
[26:14.56]The NETEM (National Entrance Test of English for MA／MS Candidates)
[26:19.86]was extremely difficult last year.
[26:23.45]去年的全国硕士研究生 入学考试英语试题特 别难.  (表语)
[26:29.43]副词短语 (Adverbial Phrase) He runs very quickly. 他跑得很快.  (状语)
[26:37.11]You did the job quite well. 你这个工作做得相当好 (状语)
[26:43.86]从句(Clause) 由连词、关系代词或关 系副词引导,
[26:50.95]内含主语和谓语但又 不能成为一个独立句子 的一组词.
[26:57.36]从句在句子中可用作 主语、表语、宾语、 定语、状语和同位语 等句子成分.
[27:07.26]3.句子的特征、 种类和类型
[27:12.64]句子的特征句子是人们 传递信息、表达或交流 思想的最基本的语言 单位,
[27:22.20]更准确地说,句子是能 够单独存在并能表达 一个相对完整意思的 语法单位.
[27:30.40]句子有一定的语法结构 和一定的语调.
[27:44.50]句子的种类 按照句子的用途来分, 英语的句子有 下列四种：
[27:53.04]陈述句(Declarative Sentente)
[27:55.43]陈述句用来叙述一项 (肯定或否定的)事实, 句末用句号,读降调.
[28:04.15]其结构形式为 "主语+谓语+...",否定 形式是在助动词或情态 动词后加not.如：
[28:16.27]As they say,when the age is in,the wit is out.(Shakespeare)
[28:21.56]人们说,年纪大了, 智慧便枯竭了. (莎士比亚)
[28:27.79]We can't live without air and water. 没有空气和水我们就 活不了.
[28:35.15]疑问句(Interrogative Sentence) 疑问句用来提出问题. 疑问句又可分为四类：
[28:42.49]一般疑问句、特殊疑问 句、选择疑问句和 反意疑问句.
[28:49.58]一般疑问句 (General Question)
[28:52.06]一般疑问句对全句提出 疑问,读升调,用"yes" 或"no"引出答语.
[29:00.25]其肯定式为"be,have, 助动词或情态动词+ 主语+其他",
[29:09.64]否定式把not放在一般 疑问句的主语之后.
[29:14.68]若用not的简略式 -n't,则须将-n't与 句首的be,have,助动词 或情态动词写在一起.
[29:28.44]如:Are you a doctor? 一Yes,I am. (No,I am not.)
[29:34.68]你是医生吗? 一是的,我是. (不,我不是)
[29:41.08]Is he not a doctor? Isn't he a doctor? 他不是医生吗?
[29:49.11]英语一般疑问句否定 结构的答语是用yes 还是用no,
[29:55.25]由答语的肯定或否定来 决定.如果答语是肯定 的,用"yes+肯定结构" 如果答语是否定的,
[30:06.19]用"no+否定结构". 因此,上述否定疑问句 的答语可为:
[30:12.85]Yes,he is. (No,he is not) 不,他是医生. (是的,他不是).
[30:22.76]特殊疑问句(Special Question)  特殊疑问 句由疑问代词或疑问 副词引导,
[30:30.36]针对句中具体部分提 问,读降调,要求作出 具体回答.
[30:36.77]其结构形式为： a)疑问词(who,what, which,whose) 作主语+陈述句语序;
[30:48.56]b)疑问词+一般疑问句 语序.如：
[30:56.06]Who is singing in the next room? 谁在隔壁唱歌.
[31:01.62]What are you doinq now? 你现在在做什么?
[31:06.32]选择疑问句 (Alternative Question)
[31:08.63]选择疑问句提供两种或 两种以上情况问对方 选择哪一种.
[31:15.53]这种疑问句往往要求 对方作出具体回答, or前读升调, or后读降调.
[31:24.60]其结构形式为 "一般疑问句+or+ 一般疑问句" 如:
[31:33.13]Shall we go by bus or by train? 我们乘汽车去还是 乘火车去?
[31:41.84]反意疑问句或附加疑 问句(Disjunctive Question)
[31:45.68]由两部分组成,前一部 分是对事物的陈述, 后一部分是简短的 提问.
[31:53.47]结构形式为"陈述句+ 简略的一般问句",陈述 句部分是肯定式, 反意疑问句用否定式;
[32:05.00]陈述句部分是否定式, 反意疑问句用肯定式. 用"yes"或"no"回答.
[32:13.96]陈述句部分总是用降 调,疑问句部分表"疑 问"读升调,表"强调" 读降调.  如：
[32:26.01]He smokes a lot, doesn't he? 他吸烟很厉害,是吗?
[32:33.00]Linda isn't a college student,is she? 琳达不是大学生,对吗?
[32:40.27]回答这类问题时, 如果答案是肯定的, 前面要用yes, 否则用no,
[32:49.58]前一部分为否定式时, 要特别注意,这时英语 回答和汉语回答是不 一致的.如:
[32:59.90]They are not going out,are they? 他们不打算出去, 是不是?
[33:06.32]-Yes,they are. (No,they are not.) 一不,他们打算出去. 是的,他们不打算出去
[33:15.19]祈使句(Imperative Sentence) 祈使句表示请求、 命令等.
[33:20.23]一般省去主语,有 "动词原形(Don't+动 词原形)+其他部分" 或"let's+其他部分"
[33:28.18]两种结构形式.表示命 令、警告等用降调, 表示请求、邀请等 用升调.  如：
[33:38.59]Copy this exercise in your notebook. 把这个习题抄在你们 的笔记本上.
[33:45.68]Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 不要怕犯错误.
[33:50.81]Let's take the child to the park! 我们带孩子去公园吧!
[33:55.77]感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence) 感叹句表示喜怒哀乐 等强烈感情.
[34:03.20]句末用"!"号,读降调. 其结构形式为"感叹词 what或how+被强调部分 +...
[34:14.47](其余与陈述句结构相 同)".what(多么)作定 语,修饰名词.
[34:22.50]单数可数名词之前用 what a,复数名词和 不可数名词之前 用what,
[34:33.25]what和what a与所修饰 的名词之间可以有 形容词.
[34:40.43]how(多么)作状语, 修饰形容词、副词或 动词.如：
[34:48.47]What a place it is! 多好(糟)的地方啊! How foolish they are! 他们是多么傻啊!
[34:59.47]What nonsense! 多么荒唐!
[35:04.09]What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的 孩子啊!
[35:09.89]How careless she is! 她多粗心啊 How hard he studies! 他学习多努力啊!
[35:21.26]How he snores! 他打鼾打得真厉害!
[35:26.38]How beautiful your sweater is! 你的毛衣多漂亮啊!
[35:31.60]句子的类型按照句子 结构划分,句子可以分 为三种类型：简单句、 并列句和复合句.
[35:43.72]简单句(Simple Sentence)
[35:45.68]简单句只有一个主语 (或并列主语)和一个 谓语动词(或并列谓语 动词).
[35:50.72]英语简单句由于所用的 主要动词不同(即系动 词、不及物动词和 及物动词三种),
[35:55.16]就产生了不同的句子 类型.英语句子有五种 基本句型(Basic Patterns).
[36:02.33]主语+不及物动词,如： The moon rose slowly. 月亮慢慢地升起来了.
[36:12.15]主语+及物动词+宾语, 如：Jane is reading a fair story. 简正在读童话故事.
[36:22.57]主语+系动词+表语, 如:David became an engineer. 大卫当上了工程师.
[36:33.25]主语+及物动词+宾语+ 宾语补语,如：
[36:39.06]I heard him singing in the hall. 我听见他在大厅里唱歌
[36:45.81]主语+及物动词+间接 宾语+直接宾语,
[36:51.54]Emma taught the children English. 埃玛教孩子们英语.
[36:56.83]此外,还有一种 "there+be+主语+状语" 句型.
[37:03.57]这是英语中的一个 特殊句型,表示"存在" 或"有...".
[37:09.81]句中的be可换成live、 exist、appear等表示 "存在、出现、消失" 等意思的不及物动词.
[37:21.69]引导词there可换成 "here"或表"地点、 方向"的副词或介 词短语等.如：
[37:32.61]There is a temple around the corner. 街角处有一座寺庙.
[37:38.68]Here is a letter for you. 有你一封信.
[37:43.88]Nearby is a supermarket. 附近有家超市.
[37:49.70]In front of the house sat a small boy. 房前坐着个小男孩.
[37:55.93]并列句(Compound Sentence)  并列句包 括两个或两个以上并列 而又相互独立的简单句
[38:05.07]其结构为"简单句+ 连词+简单句"或中间 由";"连接.
[38:14.47]连词或连接副词根据 含义不同,有下列 几类：
[38:21.46]用来连接两个概念常用 的有and(同,和), so(所以,因此),
[38:27.19]therefore(所以,因此) not only... but(also)(不仅... 而且),
[38:31.12]neither...nor (既不...也不)等.如：
[38:33.16]We help them and they help us. 我们帮助他们, 他们帮助我们.
[38:41.20]The earth attracts bodies toward its center,
[38:45.13]so all bodies fall in a direct line toward that point.
[38:50.00]地球将物体向其中心 吸引,因此所有的物体 都呈直线向着那个点 下落.
[38:57.77]I think,therefore I exist. 我思故我在.
[39:03.57]She not only writes her own plays.she also acts in them.
[39:09.03]她不仅自己编剧本, 还饰演其中的角色.
[39:14.25]He neither speaks English. nor understands it.
[39:18.44]他既不会讲英语, 也听不懂英语.
[39:21.60]表示两者之间选择其 一常用的有or(或者, 否则),otherwise(否 则),
[39:28.26]or else(否则), either...or(不是... 就是).如：
[39:33.04]Either he is to blame or I am. 不是他该受责, 就是我该受责.
[39:40.90]You must go to work or／or else／ otherwise you'll lose your job.
[39:46.11]你得去上班了,要不然 就要失去这份工作了.
[39:51.06]表示两个概念有矛盾 或对照,常用的有but (但是),yet(然而), still(仍然),
[39:59.77]however(然而),while (而,可是另一方面), whereas(而,反过来)等
[40:05.57]He is well over seventy. but he doesn't look at all old.
[40:10.61]他七十多岁,但看上 去一点儿也不老.
[40:15.48]She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form.
[40:21.04]她全年艰苦训练, 然而仍未达到自己的 最佳状态.
[40:26.76]Although she felt ill.she still went to work.
[40:31.03]她虽然觉得身体不舒 服,但仍然去上班了.
[40:35.65]His first response was to say no.Later, however,he changed his mind.
[40:42.04]他最初的反应是不同意 可是后来他改变了主意
[40:48.02]I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.
[40:53.06]我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢 加奶油的.
[40:57.34]He earns ￡8000 a year whereas she gets at least ￡20000.
[41:06.13]他一年挣8000英镑而她 至少可获20000英镑.
[41:12.63]复合句 (Complex Sentence)
[41:14.85]复合句由一个主句和 一个或一个以上的从 句构成.如：
[41:22.02]I was about to leave. when the telephone rang.
[41:25.44]我正准备离开, 电话响了.
[41:29.70]此外,还有一种并列复 合句(Compound Complex Sentence)
[41:33.06]并列复合句指并列句中 含有一个或更多的从 句.如：
[41:41.25]Altogether Beethoven wrote nine symphonies.
[41:44.40]but most of them were written after he had lost his hearina.
[41:49.20]贝多芬一共写了九部 交响乐,其中大部分是 在他耳聋后写的.

[al:新概念英语（一）]
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[00:00.80]大学英语四级考试易考范文背诵50篇
[00:05.84]Topic 1
[00:07.88]The Necessity of Examination
[00:10.71]As regards examination,
[00:13.48]there has been a heated discussion
[00:14.98]among the general public in our society.
[00:17.55]People who believe in its necessity
[00:19.80]may have some arguments as follows.
[00:22.43]To begin with,
[00:23.33]examination helps to tell the better-behaved
[00:25.95]from the worse-behaved students.
[00:28.51]What’s more,
[00:29.35]examination may stimulate the students
[00:31.62]to work harder.
[00:32.96]Take Xiao Wang as an example,
[00:34.87]a student from Hebei Normal University,
[00:37.62]he used to have poor command of English.
[00:40.47]However, under the pressure of
[00:42.25]College English Test Band 4,
[00:44.28]he made great progress
[00:45.85]and can now speak fluent English.
[00:48.29]By contrast,
[00:49.77]some people think that examination
[00:51.34]may give rise to a series of negative effects.
[00:54.75]They maintain that examination
[00:56.44]can not always faithfully reflect
[00:58.23]one’s study performance.
[01:00.04]It is believed that
[01:01.34]too many students may be misled
[01:03.33]and neglect the improvement of practical ability.
[01:06.26]Examples of “High marks but poor competence”
[01:08.81]are often cited on different media.
[01:11.23]Just as any coin has two sides,
[01:13.39]it’s no exception with the issue of examination.
[01:16.35]Students should develop a right attitude toward it
[01:19.24]and strike a balance between examination
[01:21.70]and practical ability achievement.